Review systemic effects of ocular medications for age related macular degeneration.

Medications is one of the 4Ms of an Age-Friendly healthcare system.

In 2017, the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI), the John A Hartford Foundation (JAHF), the American Hospital Association (AHA), and the Catholic Health Association (CHA) of the United States addressed the development of age-friendly health systems using a clinical framework to improve the complex care of older adults.

These organizations defined and operationalized age-friendly care following the guidelines of beneficence, evidence-based medicine, and patient/family aligned goals and concerns. The 4M Framework was the result: What Matters Most, Mentation, Mobility, and Medication.  A 5^th M is often incorporated to include Multi-Morbidity, which calls attention to the multiple, often inter-related, health problems that many older adults face.

Identifying inapproproate medications in elderly patients

Review use and side affects of common medications for otolaryngologic diseases.

Perioperative medication that may increase delirium risk.

Review an algorithm for pain management of rib fractures.