Assess magnitude of benefit for radiation after breast conserving surgery.

Diagnostic testing and treatment are determined based on ability to improve disease process or quality of life/goals of care.

Review systemic effects of ocular medications for glaucoma and pupillary dilation.

Learn practical interpretations of echocardiographic changes.

Medications is one of the 4Ms of an Age-Friendly healthcare system.

In 2017, the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI), the John A Hartford Foundation (JAHF), the American Hospital Association (AHA), and the Catholic Health Association (CHA) of the United States addressed the development of age-friendly health systems using a clinical framework to improve the complex care of older adults.

These organizations defined and operationalized age-friendly care following the guidelines of beneficence, evidence-based medicine, and patient/family aligned goals and concerns. The 4M Framework was the result: What Matters Most, Mentation, Mobility, and Medication.  A 5^th M is often incorporated to include Multi-Morbidity, which calls attention to the multiple, often inter-related, health problems that many older adults face.

Older adults with influenza may present with nonspecific symptoms and/or exacerbations of co-morbid illnesses.

Assessing delirium in dementia patients in the emergency room

Managing diabetes in older adults in an outpatient setting.

Master geriatric-specific diagnostic considerations in the assessment of an older adult in the emergency department.

Primary and secondary options for therapy of osteoporosis.

Non-contrast CT is the initial diagnostic test to evaluate for acute ischemia and rule out hemorrhage.